Countable and uncountable nouns

In English there are two kinds of nouns – countable and uncountableCountable nouns are names of individual things and can be made plural by adding an ‘s’ usually.  However, uncountable nouns, which are names of general things or collections of things, can never have an ‘s’ on the end and are always singular.

When a countable noun is singular, you can use the article ‘a’ (which means ‘one’,) but with an uncountable noun, you can never use the article ‘a’ because there is never just one.

Examples:
A chair is cheap.
Furniture isn’t cheap.  (NOT: A furniture …)

Both singular countable nouns and uncountable nouns take a singular verb.

Examples:
A chair is next to the front door.
The furniture is in the living room.

Of course, plural countable nouns take a plural verb.

Example:
Chairs are around the table.

The words some, any, a lot of and no can be used before both plural countable and uncountable nouns.

Examples:
Some chairs need to be repaired.
Some furniture needs to be repaired.

I haven’t bought any chairs yet.
I haven’t bought any furniture yet.

A lot of chairs are broken.
A lot of furniture is broken.

No chairs are needed for the meeting.
No furniture is needed for the meeting.

However, the words many, a few, and few can only be used before countable nouns.  Much, a little and little can only be used before uncountable nouns.

Examples:
We have many chairs.
We have much furniture.

We have a few chairs. (a few = some)
We have a little furniture. (a little = some)

We have few chairs. (few = not many)
We have little furniture.  (little = not much)

Basically, countable nouns are names of individual things, and uncountable nouns are names of general things or collections of things.  For example, individual animals such as steers, pigs, chickens, lambs and fish are all countable.  The meat of these animals, such as beef, pork, chickenlamb and fish, is uncountable.

Examples:
Pigs are smart animals.
Pork is a tasty meat.

Chickens are noisy.
Chicken is my favorite meat.

Read this list of countable and uncountable nouns and you’ll see the difference:

 

Countables                                                            Uncountables

FOOD:

bananas / oranges / apples (etc.)                 fruit
carrots, celery, lettuce                                      food
steaks, pork chops, hamburgers                 meat
potatoes                                                                    rice
candies                                                                       candy (general)
ice cream

ACTIONS:

push-ups, sit-ups, jumping jacks                 exercise
conversations                                                        talking  (+ any gerunds)
robberies                                                                  crime
*****                                                                             help
naps                                                                             sleep, rest

INGREDIENTS:

*****                                                                             salt
*****                                                                             pepper
cups of sugar                                                          sugar
bags of flour                                                           flour
*****                                                                            cheese
slices of bread                                                      bread
*****                                                                            oil
*****                                                                            ice
jars of honey                                                         honey

LIQUIDS:

drinks                                                                       alcohol
cups of coffee                                                      coffee
cups of tea                                                             tea
bottles of wine                                                    wine
glasses of juice                                                    juice
cartons of milk                                                   milk
bowls of soup                                                      soup
glasses of water                                                water

EMOTIONS:

*****                                                                         anger
*****                                                                         fear
*****                                                                         joy
*****                                                                         sadness
*****                                                                         love
*****                                                                         happiness

WEATHER:

blizzards                                                              snow
storms                                                                   rain
*****                                                                        pollution, smog
clouds                                                                    fog
*****                                                                        sunshine
*****                                                                        smoke
*****                                                                        weather

MISCELLANEOUS:

dollars                                                                   money
minutes, hours, days (etc.)                         time
questions                                                             information
messages, tweets, emails                           communication
miles, kilometers                                             distance
songs                                                                      music
cars                                                                          traffic, transportation
chairs, sofas, tables, bookcases               furniture
letters                                                                     mail
words of advice                                                advice
exercises                                                               homework, grammar
jobs, careers                                                       work
problems                                                              trouble
TV shows, programs                                      TV
companies                                                           industry
stores, businesses                                           business
*****                                                                         garbage, trash
*****                                                                         litter
sheets of paper                                                 paper
*****                                                                         sand
*****                                                                         noise
*****                                                                         experience
*****                                                                         patience
*****                                                                         knowledge
*****                                                                         beauty
*****                                                                         safety
*****                                                                         evidence
*****                                                                         research
suitcases                                                               baggage, luggage
*****                                                                         news
*****                                                                         progress
hairs                                                                        hair
views                                                                      scenery

Quiz: Countable and uncountable nouns - exercise

  1. Question 1 of 20

    1.

    Could I ask you ____________ questions?

    • Superb!

    • Erroneous

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  2. Question 2 of 20

    2.

    Vancouver doesn’t get ____________ sunshine in winter.

    • Correct!

    • Not so good

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  3. Question 3 of 20

    3.

    His love for his parents ____________ great.

    • That’s right!

    • Incorrect

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  4. Question 4 of 20

    4.

    How ____________ sugar do we need for the recipe?

    • Great job!

    • Sorry. Not it

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  5. Question 5 of 20

    5.

    The baby takes ____________ nap in the afternoon.

    • Wonderful!

    • Try again

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  6. Question 6 of 20

    6.

    I like to listen to ____________ music when I study.

    • Nicely done!

    • Wrong, I’m afraid

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  7. Question 7 of 20

    7.

    You should eat ____________ fish at least once a week.

    • Awesome!

    • Too bad

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  8. Question 8 of 20

    8.

    How ____________ food do we need to take to the picnic?

    • Good for you!

    • Not this time

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  9. Question 9 of 20

    9.

    I have ____________ time to talk to you now.

    • You got it!

    • That’s not it

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  10. Question 10 of 20

    10.

    I feel like eating ____________ banana.

    • Perfect!

    • No good

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  11. Question 11 of 20

    11.

    How ____________ points do I need to pass the test?

    • Right you are!

    • Wrong answer

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  12. Question 12 of 20

    12.

    There’s ____________ salt in this soup.

    • Sweet!

    • Not this time

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  13. Question 13 of 20

    13.

    I don’t have ____________ extra money at this time.

    • You’re right!

    • No. Not right

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  14. Question 14 of 20

    14.

    We need to get ____________ chicken for dinner tonight.

    • Good job!

    • Mistake

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  15. Question 15 of 20

    15.

    How ____________ people were at the meeting on Friday?

    • That’s good!

    • That’s not good

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  16. Question 16 of 20

    16.

    There ____________ glasses of water on the kitchen table.

    • Well done!

    • You missed it

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  17. Question 17 of 20

    17.

    I need ____________ more paint to finish this job.

    • Bravo!

    • That’s incorrect

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  18. Question 18 of 20

    18.

    He has ____________ job he has to finish by the end of the weekend.

    • That’s it!

    • Not right

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  19. Question 19 of 20

    19.

    There aren’t ____________ TV shows that I like.

    • Nice!

    • Sorry. No

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!
  20. Question 20 of 20

    20.

    I found ____________ websites that we can use for our research.

    • Very good!

    • Afraid not

    << BACKNEXT >>Check My Answer!

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